期末英语总温习:月朔下册英语知识点归纳总结
发布日期:2022-09-25 00:09
Unit 5 Topic 1 重点短语1. on foot 步行go …on foot = walk ( to )…2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平日 ,在事情日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后8. in one's free time在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read books 念书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视 14. do(one’s) homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 天天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on ……等等重点句型1. --Happy New Year! --The same to you. 2. --Your new bike looks very nice. --Thank you.3. --How do you usually come to school? --I usually come to school by subway.4. --How often do you go to the library? --Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the worm.(谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.事情/ 学习必须放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课,下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。
Unit 5 Topic 2 重点短语1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上(shelves 复数) 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room扫除房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球角逐 9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time实时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around… 领导某人观光……15. at the moment“现在,现在”= now.16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友勤学科名词一周名词 重点短语1. --What are you doing? -- He is cleaning the dormitory.2.-- Are you doing your homework? --Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. --How long can I keep them? --Two weeks.4. --Thank you. --It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure. 别客套。5. --Sorry, I don’t have any. --Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。Unit 5 Topic 3 重点短语1. outdoor activity 课外运动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好5. between…and… 在……之间… 6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…7. learn about the past相识已往8. learn about相识9. learn by oneself自学7. from…to… 从……到…… 8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on Monday 在星期一 10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事重点句型1. --What day is it today? --It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. --What class are they having? --They are having a music class.3. --What time does the class begin? --At ten o’clock.4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样? --It’s difficult and boring.5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ? --Because(因为)it’s easy and interesting.7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ? --I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.(other泛指其他的,此外+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个)10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. I like P.E and music , too. (也)12. Can you tell me something about it? Unit 6 Topic 1 重点词组Why not… =Why don’t you…go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼A moment later一会以后study n.书房 v.学习in the front of the house在屋子(内里的)前面in front of the house在屋子(外面的)前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事talk with sb. 与某人攀谈put them away 把他们收拾好Look after = take care of照顾play with sb. “与某人一起玩”in the tree(外物附着)在树上on the tree 树自己长出来的花,树叶等on the wall在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 on the river浮在水面上 over the river 在河上(悬空)tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事重点句型1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两张床和一个小的书房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 有一个台灯,一个电脑,一些书等等。3.— Is there a computer in your study?在你的书房有一台电脑吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.不要把他们放这儿,把他们收拾起来5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花,可是却没有树。Unit6 Topic 2 重点短语1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起2. in the country 在农村3. look for 寻找4. for rent 出租5.excuse me 打扰了,打扰一下,屈驾,请原谅6. on the street corner 在街道拐角处7. train stationn 火车站8. park cars 停车9. keep money 存钱10. right now 连忙,马上11. from... to... 从……到…… 12. take trains 乘火车13. see a doctor 看医生14. mail letter 邮寄信15. at the end of ...在……的止境16. on the right 在右边17. lot of = lots of 许多18. close to 距离……近,紧挨着的19. far from距离……远20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 23. go across穿过 24. turn left/right向左转/向右转 25. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处 26. across from 在…劈面 27. between……and 在…之间 28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车 重点句型 1.--What’s your home like?你的家是什么样的?--It’s an apartment building.它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他们住在农村的农舍里。3. What’s the matter?怎么了? 4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.我听不清,线路欠好。5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.我厨房的风扇出了点问题。7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的屋子。8. What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的屋子里?9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.恐怕声音有点大--I’ m really sorry about that.我真的对此很歉仄.Unit6 Topic 3 重点短语1. change to酿成 2. no parking克制停车 3. get/be hurt受伤 4. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 5. keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右边 6. at the foot of 在…的脚下 7. hold sth in one’s hand 抓住某人的手 8. make sb./sth. +v. 使某人或某物做某事9. t’s good to do sth. 做某事是好的重点句型1.问路①Where is the bookstore?②Is there a bookstore near here? ③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了,请问四周有银行吗?④Which is the way to the bookstore?⑤How can I get to the bookstore?⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me Where the bookstore is? 2.指路:①Go along/down this road until……Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿着这条街一直走到止境,你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.③Go straight ahead and you will see……④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。4. You can’t miss it.你不能错过它。5. You need to take bus No.718……你需要乘718路公交车。6. How far is it from here?距这儿有多远?7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每小我私家一定小心而且遵守交通规则。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下来向路的双方看。9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.小心!不要在马路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等候11. --How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远? --It’s about ten kilometers away from here. 离这有十千米远。
12. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才气使门路宁静?. 14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。= We must not play the street.15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. 资助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
Unit7 Topic 1 重点句型—Were you born inHebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. —When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.—Whenis your birthday? May 13th—What'sthe shape of your present? It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.—Howlong/wide is it? —Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重点词组及短语talk about 谈论 place of birth 出生地date of birth 出生日期 after class 下课big fan 狂热粉丝 have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会have a look 看 make a cake 做蛋糕do some cleaning 扫除 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点解说1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:(1)月日,年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月,年。1stMay,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事 3 基数词变序数词的纪律:基变序,有纪律;一、二、三,特殊记;从四起,th; 八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。整十该y为ie,后面再跟th; 几十几和几百几,只变个位就可以。
4 介词in,on, at 在时间前面的应用1)在上下午、薄暮用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2)在季节、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013)在详细的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven5 表现确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表现不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表现。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单元,最后加上一个表现长、宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么? use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.12 I get it. 我明确了。
13 You are right. 你说的对。重点语法解说 be动词的一般已往时1. be动词的一般已往时,表现已往存在的状态。
My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的已往式为was/were,其否认式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回覆:—Were you born inJuly,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t. Unit7 Topic 2 重点词组及短语at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会dance to disco 跳迪斯科play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴perform ballet 演出芭蕾 sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books 读英文书 make model plane 做飞机模型take photos 照相 draw pictures 画画so many 如此多 in the past 已往at the age of 在...岁 with one’s help 在...资助下not…any more 不再重点句型1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我确定我们在聚会会议上玩得兴奋。2 You are so smart! 你真智慧!3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到聚会会议上。4 What else can you do ? 你能做此外什么?5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。重点解说1巧辩异同 take与bring take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来2 一段时间+ago是表现已往的时间状语。
two years ago , three months ago3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的资助下5 It’s time for….到…时间了.相当于It’s time to do sth.6 both, all 的用法both两者都,all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 这个句型主语是something 谓语动词用is/was. 在否认句和疑问句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的资助下重点语法及选择疑问句一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.二、选择疑问句选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子,用or毗连,相同的部门略 Unit7 Topic 3 重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t. I missed the chairand fell down. How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点短语play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play erhu 拉二胡 peform magictricks 变魔术enjoy oneself 玩的开心 perform Chinese Kungfu 演出中国功夫dance to disco 跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戏fall down 摔倒 miss the chair 错过椅子hurt oneself 受伤at once 连忙last night 昨晚 get home 抵家next time 下次have a birthday party 举行生日聚会make a card 制作卡片by hand 用手make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭重点解说1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,浏览,享受……的兴趣。
”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢(水平较弱)like doing/to do(2)love热爱(水平较强)love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱,浏览,享受……的兴趣enjoy doing2 It’s your turn.该你了。turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
还可以做连系动词,意为“酿成……”,后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相当于What’s wrong ?6 This way, please . 请往这边走。7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部门动词可以做双宾语,当我们把表现人的宾语(间接宾语)放在前,物的宾语(直接宾语)放在后时,不需加介词。
如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil。如果把表现物的宾语(直接宾语)放在前、人的宾语(间接宾语)宾语放在后时,在人的宾语(间接宾语)前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for? 这一问题一直困扰大家,下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记着。和for连用的动词有:cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。
这是祈使否认句,祈使句的否认句在动词原形前加don’t.Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.重点语法解说 一般已往式一、一般已往式表现:(1)已往存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)已往某个时间发生的行动。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)已往经常或重复发生的行动。He always went to work by bus lastyear. 常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。二、动词已往式的组成:1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”末端加“d”。
move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y末端改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般已往时态陈述句变否认句和一般疑问句:肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否认句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?Unit5—Unit7中泛起的冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而举行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。
在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在详细某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在详细到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.2.在哪一层楼用介词on. Unit8 Topic 1 重点句型 What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.It’s a good season for flyingkites. It’s a good time to climb hills. Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like … best. It’s hard to say.How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.重点词组及短语go back home 回家 right away 连忙have a short rest 短暂休息 later on 厥后take a walk 散步 be kind to 对...友好come back to life 苏醒;恢复康健 get fine 被罚款nice and bright 阳灼烁媚 take some pictures 照相in most of 大多数 talk about 谈论be different from 与...差别 summer holiday 暑假重点解说1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth. =It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。2 对because 引导的原因状语提问用 why.I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you like summer ?3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。
learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注:study 没有这种用法5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 记着外出时穿上雨衣。remember to do sth. 记着做某事。
记着别做某事remember not to do sth.6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.形容气温高用high, 低用low。7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好相识八月份差别地方的天气。You’d better = You had better. had better 相当于一个情态动词,后接动词的原形,否认句直接在better后加not.8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.9 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都顺利。10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我们看到一些老人在演出京剧。
see sb. doing sth. 瞥见某人在做某事。这时doing sth. 为宾语补足语。11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天气变长,树木变绿。
天气变化用get, 颜色的变化用turn.12. Everything comes backto life .作主万物苏醒 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式13. Put on 强调穿的行动 wear强调穿的状态14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily ,修饰风多用strongly 的形式如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain刮大风blow strongly a strong winde.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨There was a heavyrain last night .今天阳灼烁媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.Unit8 Topic 2 重点语法(一)动词后接不定时做宾语有部门动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语,这样的动词我们学过的有want to do sth. plan to do sth.wish to do sth. hope to do sth.learn to do sth. remember to do sth.need to do sth. would like to do sth.begin to do sth. (二)情态动词should 的用法had better(最好) , should(应该)用来提建议,后接动词原形,否认句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.重点词汇词组及短语travel around 周游旅行 go back to 回到;追溯到placeof interest 胜景奇迹get together 一起all the year round 一年到头 prepare for 为...做准备apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 in the sun 在阳光下take a trip 旅行 take photos of 照相be careful 小心 keep away from 远离be different from 与...差别重点句型1. What’s the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.3. Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.4. Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.5. Howdid you travel there? By train.6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.7. How are you doing ?8. Please give my love to your parents.9. Enjoy your holiday trip !重点解说1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of …做主语时动词用单数。eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。2 trip / travel 两者均表现旅游,其主要区别为:(1)trip指短距离旅行 如:Theround trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指远程旅行,尤其指到外洋旅行3 What’s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候?to go there作定语Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是观光黄果树瀑布的最好时间。
4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的差别。差别地方的同一事物,单数或不行数名词用that,复数名词用those来取代。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Unit8 Topic 3 重点词组the Spring Festival 春节 perform lion and dragon dances 演出舞龙舞狮give each other presents 互送礼物 guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树 put up 挂起;制作at the end of 在...末了 give gifts to each other 互送礼物lucky money 压岁钱 stay up 守夜at midnight 午夜 play tricks on 捉弄 be full of 充满give best wishes to … 给...最优美的祝愿 have a get-together 有一个聚会show one’s love 表达...的爱shout at 对...大呼;责骂have dragon boat races 赛龙舟重点句型1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的怙恃致意2 Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐!3 The same to you. 你也一样。4 Good luck to you ! 祝您好运!重点解说1 look,see,watch,read的用法之别look 看(强调的历程,从没有看到看,如接宾语要带介词at)see 瞥见(强调效果)watch寓目(节目、角逐、电视等),视察read 看(书、报、杂志)2 start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主语是物的时候常用start to do sth.3 On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
with +N+adj 表现陪同的状态。5 one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法one of us, one of the students6 People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能加s 7 In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.watch … do sth. 寓目(某人或某物)做某事He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.版权声明:以上内容转载仅为分享,版权归原作者及原出地方有,如认为侵犯版权,请实时见告,小编将在24小时内删除。
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